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浅析公路冷再生工程现场施工应注意事项?
来源:https://www.sddhfjx.com/ 日期:2021-07-16
充分的施工准备
Adequate construction preparation
施工现场管理贯穿于工程施工的全过程,充分的施工准备是管理好施工现场的基础。施工单位只有通过充分的施工准备,才能保障施工过程的连续、协调、均衡和经济。在进行施工准备工作中应注意以下问题:
Construction site management runs through the whole process of engineering construction, and sufficient construction preparation is the basis of good construction site management. Only through sufficient construction preparation can the construction unit ensure the continuity, coordination, balance and economy of the construction process. The following problems should be paid attention to in the construction preparation work:
1.要建立严谨、规范的内部约束、考核、激励机制,用制度管人,用规章管理工程。
1. It is necessary to establish a rigorous and standardized internal restraint, assessment and incentive mechanism, manage people with systems and manage projects with rules.
2.要补充调查工程沿线影响施工的因素,标注出平面位置图,并进行、论证,写出调查报告,作为修订施工方案、编制施工控制预算的依据。
2. The factors influencing the construction along the line of the project should be investigated, the plane location map should be marked, and the investigation report should be written as the basis for revising the construction scheme and compiling the construction control budget.
3.施工图纸,吃透设计意图,澄清图纸中的问题,恢复定线和施工放样。对所有控制点进行加密、保护、记录。
3. Construction drawings, understand the design intention, clarify the problems in the drawings, restore the alignment and construction lofting. Encrypt, protect and record all control points.
4.根据施工合同协议和现场调研认真编制施工控制预算,作为控制支出、进行成本预测分析、经济核算以及统计工程进度的依据。
4. According to the construction contract agreement and field investigation, carefully prepare the construction control budget as the basis for controlling expenditure, cost prediction and analysis, economic accounting and project progress statistics.
5.进行业务、技术培训和技术交底,使相关人员对工程的技术标准、操作规程、质量控制、资料整理有全 面的了解。
5. Conduct business, technical training and technical disclosure, so that the relevant personnel have a comprehensive understanding of the technical standards, operating procedures, quality control and data sorting of the project.
6.建立工地试验室,并申请临时资质。对施工中拟使用的各种原材料取样试验,建立相关技术参数的数据库。
6. Set up site laboratory and apply for temporary qualification. The database of relevant technical parameters is established for the sampling test of various raw materials to be used in the construction.
7.绘制关键工序施工工艺流程图和试验操作规程、质量检查评定、计量支付、设计变更、事故处理等操作管理框图,并使图表上墙。
7. Draw the key process construction process flow chart and test operation procedures, quality inspection and evaluation, measurement and payment, design change, accident handling and other operation management block diagram, and make the chart on the wall.
8.根据工期要求、技术标准、机械设备能力、材料供应、自然条件等进行综合分析,选择佳施工方案,完善施工组织设计。
8. According to the requirements of construction period, technical standards, mechanical equipment capacity, material supply, natural conditions, etc., conduct comprehensive analysis, select the best construction scheme, and improve the construction organization design.