行业资讯
冷再生技术在道路施工中具有诸多优势,但在高温天气下施工需要特别注意一些事项。以下是冷再生机在高温天气下的施工注意事项:
Cold recycling technology has many advantages in road construction, but special attention should be paid to some matters during construction in high temperature weather. The following are construction precautions for cold recycling machines in high temperature weather:
一、材料选择与准备
1、 Material selection and preparation
沥青材料:在高温天气下,沥青的性能会受到较大影响。应选择适合高温环境的沥青种类,确保其在高温下仍能保持良好的粘结性和稳定性。例如,可以选择软化点较高的沥青,以减少在高温下的软化流动。同时,要注意沥青的存储和运输条件,避免长时间暴露在高温环境中,以免影响其性能。
Asphalt material: In high temperature weather, the performance of asphalt will be greatly affected. Asphalt types suitable for high temperature environments should be selected to ensure good adhesion and stability even at high temperatures. For example, asphalt with a higher softening point can be chosen to reduce softening flow at high temperatures. At the same time, attention should be paid to the storage and transportation conditions of asphalt, avoiding prolonged exposure to high temperature environments to avoid affecting its performance.
再生材料:对于冷再生所使用的旧路面材料,应进行充分的检测和评估。在高温天气下,旧路面材料可能会更加干燥,容易出现松散等问题。因此,在施工前应对旧路面进行适当的预处理,如洒水湿润等,以提高再生材料的质量。
Recycled materials: For the old pavement materials used in cold recycling, sufficient testing and evaluation should be conducted. In hot weather, old pavement materials may become drier and more prone to looseness and other issues. Therefore, appropriate pre-treatment should be carried out on the old road surface before construction, such as watering and moistening, to improve the quality of recycled materials.
二、设备调试与维护
2、 Equipment debugging and maintenance
冷再生机调试:在高温天气下,冷再生机的工作性能可能会受到影响。因此,在施工前应仔细调试冷再生机,确保其各项参数设置合理。特别是对于铣刨深度、再生剂添加量等关键参数,应根据高温环境进行适当调整。
Cold regeneration machine debugging: In high temperature weather, the working performance of the cold regeneration machine may be affected. Therefore, the cold recycling machine should be carefully debugged before construction to ensure that its various parameter settings are reasonable. Especially for key parameters such as milling depth and the amount of regenerant added, they should be adjusted appropriately according to the high temperature environment.
设备维护:高温天气下,设备的故障率可能会增加。因此,应加强对冷再生机及其他施工设备的维护保养。定期检查设备的冷却系统、液压系统等关键部位,确保其正常运行。同时,要准备好备用设备和零部件,以便在设备出现故障时能够及时更换。
Equipment maintenance: Under high temperature weather, the failure rate of equipment may increase. Therefore, maintenance and upkeep of cold recycling machines and other construction equipment should be strengthened. Regularly inspect key components such as the cooling system and hydraulic system of the equipment to ensure their normal operation. At the same time, spare equipment and components should be prepared so that they can be replaced in a timely manner in case of equipment failure.
三、施工过程控制
3、 Construction process control
温度控制:高温天气下,施工过程中的温度控制尤为重要。应密切关注施工现场的温度变化,采取适当的措施降低施工温度。例如,可以在施工现场设置遮阳设施,避免阳光直射;在再生材料中添加适量的水,以降低材料的温度。
Temperature control: Temperature control during construction is particularly important in high temperature weather. We should closely monitor the temperature changes at the construction site and take appropriate measures to reduce the construction temperature. For example, shading facilities can be installed at the construction site to avoid direct sunlight; Add an appropriate amount of water to the recycled material to lower its temperature.
压实度控制:高温天气下,再生材料的压实度可能会受到影响。因此,应加强对压实过程的控制,确保再生材料能够达到设计要求的压实度。可以适当增加压实遍数,提高压实机械的压力等。
Compaction control: Under high temperature weather, the compaction degree of recycled materials may be affected. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the control of the compaction process to ensure that the recycled materials can achieve the required compaction degree in the design. It is possible to increase the number of compaction passes appropriately and increase the pressure of the compaction machinery.
施工进度控制:高温天气下,施工人员的工作效率可能会降低。因此,应合理安排施工进度,避免在高温时段进行高强度的施工。可以采取早晚施工、中午休息等方式,确保施工人员的身体健康和施工安全。
Construction progress control: Under high temperature weather, the work efficiency of construction personnel may decrease. Therefore, the construction schedule should be arranged reasonably to avoid high-intensity construction during high temperature periods. We can adopt methods such as morning and evening construction, lunch break, etc. to ensure the physical health and construction safety of construction personnel.
四、质量检测与验收
4、 Quality inspection and acceptance
施工过程检测:在施工过程中,应加强对冷再生路面的质量检测。定期检测再生材料的含水量、压实度、平整度等指标,及时发现问题并进行调整。同时,要注意检测施工过程中的温度变化,确保施工温度在合理范围内。
Construction process inspection: During the construction process, it is necessary to strengthen the quality inspection of cold recycled pavement. Regularly check the moisture content, compaction degree, flatness and other indicators of recycled materials, promptly identify problems and make adjustments. At the same time, attention should be paid to detecting temperature changes during the construction process to ensure that the construction temperature is within a reasonable range.
竣工验收:在施工完成后,应按照相关标准进行竣工验收。对冷再生路面的各项性能指标进行全面检测,确保其符合设计要求和使用标准。如果发现质量问题,应及时进行整改,确保路面的质量和使用寿命。
Completion acceptance: After the construction is completed, the completion acceptance should be carried out in accordance with relevant standards. Conduct comprehensive testing on various performance indicators of cold recycled pavement to ensure that it meets design requirements and usage standards. If quality problems are found, they should be rectified in a timely manner to ensure the quality and service life of the road surface.
总之,冷再生机在高温天气下施工需要注意材料选择与准备、设备调试与维护、施工过程控制和质量检测与验收等多个方面。只有做好这些工作,才能确保冷再生路面的质量和使用寿命,为道路建设做出更大的贡献。
In short, the construction of cold recycling machines in high-temperature weather requires attention to multiple aspects such as material selection and preparation, equipment debugging and maintenance, construction process control, and quality inspection and acceptance. Only by doing these tasks well can we ensure the quality and service life of cold recycled road surfaces, and make greater contributions to road construction.
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